PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) is a common hormonal condition that can affect your periods, skin, weight and fertility. It can feel overwhelming — but with the right plan, it is very manageable.
PCOS is a hormonal imbalance in which the ovaries may not release an egg regularly, and the body makes slightly higher levels of male-type hormones. The name is a little misleading — the 'cysts' are actually small, immature follicles, not harmful cysts.
It exists on a spectrum: some women have mild symptoms, others more. Both are manageable.
PCOS shows up differently in different women. The common signs include:
There's no single cause, but a few factors work together:
PCOS is diagnosed when at least two of these three are present: irregular or absent ovulation, signs of higher male-type hormones (on examination or blood tests), and a polycystic appearance of the ovaries on ultrasound. A few other conditions are ruled out first, so the diagnosis is accurate.
Treatment is tailored to what matters most to you right now — regular periods, clearer skin, weight, or trying for a baby.
A PCOS diagnosis does not mean infertility. Many women conceive naturally, and where ovulation is the hurdle, ovulation-inducing treatment is often very effective. The earlier a plan is in place, the smoother the path tends to be.
Because PCOS is linked to insulin, it's worth keeping an eye on blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol over the years. Small, steady lifestyle habits make a genuine difference — this is care for the long run, not a quick fix.
A calm, clear consultation is the best next step. Dr. Ritika will explain what's going on and what your options are — no pressure, no jargon.
Yes. Many women with PCOS conceive, some naturally and some with ovulation-inducing treatment. PCOS is one of the most treatable causes of difficulty conceiving.
No. In PCOS the 'cysts' are small, immature follicles, not the fluid-filled ovarian cysts that sometimes need surgery.
PCOS is a long-term condition, but its symptoms can be managed very well — and often improve a lot with lifestyle changes and the right treatment.
PCOS raises the risk, but it is not inevitable. Regular checks and healthy habits keep that risk low.
For those carrying excess weight, even a modest reduction can improve periods, symptoms and fertility noticeably.
Consultations at Cloudnine Hospital, Phase 3 Industrial Area, Mohali · Mon–Sat, 10 AM – 5 PM.
This page is for general education and does not replace a personal consultation. If you have urgent symptoms, please seek medical care promptly.